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1·An instrument called a trocar makes a puncture in the abdominal wall.

一种叫作套管针的器械会在腹壁上扎一个小孔。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Hernias can develop at these or other areas due to heavy strain on the abdominal wall, aging, injury, an old incision or a weakness present from birth.

由于年老、受伤、旧的手术切口、或者先天的皮肤薄弱，腹壁在压力下会从薄弱的地方(或其它地方)产生疝气。任何年龄的人都可以患有疝气。

3·The more traditional surgery requires a 5- to 6-inch incision through the abdominal wall and generally is followed by two or three days of hospitalization.

而传统的术式，不仅要求在肚子上切一个5-6英寸的切口，还会使捐献者不得不在医院里呆上两三天。

4·Images 1 and 2: Sagittal and coronal scans showing low abdominal wall defect with a large cystic structure containing debris inside representing dilated bowel.

图1、2矢状面和冠状面显示下腹壁缺损，并有一囊性结构，其内的扩张肠管内可见碎屑回声。

5·In order to facilitate bile extraction, the bears undergo an invasive surgical procedure where a permanent wound is created in their gall bladder and abdominal wall.

为了抽取胆汁，要在取胆黑熊的腹部通过手术制造一个长期不能愈合、深入腹腔直达胆囊的伤口。

6·The surgeon may choose to sew your natural tissue back together, but frequently, it requires the placement of mesh (screen) in or on the abdominal wall for a sound closure.

外科医生有时候可能会选择直接将你的组织重新缝合在一起，但是医生一般是会将“医用外科网”（一种补片）放在腹壁上用于加固腹壁。

7·The union of the abdominal wall operational incision involves various factors. Of them, the method of suture and the skill are of great importance during the operation.

腹壁手术切口的愈合取决于多种因素，其中术时的缝合方法及技巧至关重要。

8·This chapter reviews in detail the anatomy of the upper urinary tract and adrenal gland as well as the anatomy of the retroperitoneum and abdominal wall, which contain them.

这一章详细的介绍了上泌尿道，肾上腺，以及包裹他们的腹腔后膜和腹壁和解剖学结构。

9·Workers use a 10cm to 20 cm catheter made of metal or rubber to pierce through abdominal wall into the gallbladder, making the bile streaming through the catheter into the container.

用一根长10cm~20cm不等的金属或橡胶质地导管穿过腹壁直插胆囊。

10·Results The main causes for NTEL included open abdominal injuries, peritoneal hemorrhage from abdominal wall, omentum or mesentery injury, retroperitoneal hematoma, liver or splenic injury.

结果导致NTEL的主要病因有：开放性腹部损伤；腹壁、网膜或系膜损伤，腹膜后血肿，肝脾外伤后导致的腹腔积血。

腹壁

1·The union of the abdominal wall operational incision involves various factors. Of them, the method of suture and the skill are of great importance during the operation.

腹壁手术切口的愈合取决于多种因素，其中术时的缝合方法及技巧至关重要。