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1·Three variables are considered: critical buckling position, and neutral plane, the fiber buckling half-wavelength.

引入三个变量：临界屈曲位置、中性面位置和纤维屈曲半波长。

2·As the size of coal pillar increases, the width of neutral plane area increases. However, the speeding-up of neutral plane area occupying the width of coal pillar decreases and becomes stable.

随煤柱尺寸增加，中性面区域的宽度逐渐增大，但其占煤柱宽度比例增速降低并逐渐趋于稳定。

3·This plane is therefore called the neutral surface of the beam.

因此这个平面称为梁的中性面。

4·When a curved beam is bending in the plane of the curvature, the neutral axis of cross section is not identical with the axis of gravity due to the influence of the initial curvature.

由于曲率的影响，曲线梁在其曲率平面内弯曲时的中性轴不通过横截面的形心。因此弯矩在形心处要引起正应力，从而引出所谓“等效轴力”的概念。