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1·However, their effects are probably accentuated by climatic factors, such as drought and hard winters, or soil imbalances such as soil acidification, which damages the roots.

然而，它们的影响可能因气候因素而加剧，如干旱和严冬，或因土壤酸化等土壤不平衡而损害到根系。

2·Soil acidification can be the result of acid rain.

土壤酸化可能是酸雨的结果。

3·But singling out the role of acidification will be hard.

但是单独分离出酸化的作用将是非常困难的。

4·Ocean acidification is often called the twin of climate change.

海水的酸化经常被称为气候变化的孪生兄弟。

5·It is also thought to have seen a period of ocean acidification.

但也有人认为可能是出现了某个阶段的海洋酸化。

6·Acidification threatens the world's oceans, but quantifying the risks is hard.

海水酸化正在威胁全球海洋，但对威胁进行量化困难重重。

7·Ocean acidification is one of many [stressors] that our Marine environments are contending with right now.

海洋酸化是我们的海洋环境现在正与之斗争的许多[胁迫因素]之一。

8·The study, “Acidification of Earth: An Assessment across Mechanisms and Scales, ” is available online.

研究报告“地球的酸性过程：对人类活动机制和影响的一项评估”可以在线查阅使用。

9·But the research also suggests damage caused by ocean acidification could ripple across economies around the world.

但研究还表明海洋酸化所造成的损害，可能波及世界各地的经济。

10·Many species are unlikely to genetically adapt to ocean acidification, because the change is occurring too quickly.

许多物种不可能从基因上适应海洋酸化，因为变化实在太快了。

酸化

1·However, their effects are probably accentuated by climatic factors, such as drought and hard winters, or soil imbalances such as soil acidification, which damages the roots.

然而，它们的影响可能因气候因素而加剧，如干旱和严冬，或因土壤酸化等土壤不平衡而损害到根系。

2·But singling out the role of acidification will be hard.

但是单独分离出酸化的作用将是非常困难的。

3·Ocean acidification is one of many [stressors] that our Marine environments are contending with right now.

海洋酸化是我们的海洋环境现在正与之斗争的许多[胁迫因素]之一。

4·By disrupting processes as fundamental as growth and reproduction, ocean acidification threatens the animals' health and even the survival of species.

通过影响如生长和繁殖一样的基本生命过程，海洋酸化威胁着动物的健康甚至物种的生存。

5·The oceanographer told delegates that the problem of ocean acidification was worse in high latitudes, in the Arctic and around Antarctica, than it was nearer the equator.

这位海洋学家告诉与会代表，高纬度地区的海洋酸化问题更加严重，北极和南极周围比赤道附近糟糕得多。

变酸

1·Rising ocean temperatures, water pollution, ocean acidification and cyclones continually pummel the reef and have caused mass coral bleaching.

海洋温度上升、海水污染、海水变酸和飓风频发将大量的珊瑚漂白。