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1·There are significant contrasts between the Mesopotamian story and its Israelite adaptation.

在美索不达米亚的故事和它的以色列改编版之间有明显的对比。

2·The earliest of the city states of the ancient Near East appeared at the southern end of the Mesopotamian plain, the area between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in what is now Iraq.

古代近东地区最早的城邦出现在美索不达米亚平原的南端，该地区位于底格里斯河和幼发拉底河之间，也就是现在的伊拉克境内。

3·Centuries later, the Mesopotamian gods.

数世纪之后，美索不达米亚的众神。

4·Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of New Years.

圣诞节传统起源于美索不达米亚的新年庆祝活动。

5·Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of New Years.

许多这些传统开始于美索不达米亚庆祝新年。

6·In the Mesopotamian stories, for example, the gods act capriciously, the gods act on a whim.

例如，在美索不达米亚的故事中，神肆意妄为，凭着一时的念头做事。

7·Correspondence is an important material to the study of ancient Mesopotamian civilization.

书信是研究古代两河流域文明的重要文献。

8·The Mesopotamian king would return to the temple of Marduk and swear his faithfulness to the god.

美索不达米亚国王将回到马杜克神庙，并发誓忠实于神。

9·The Mesopotamian civilisations, not matter how long ago they started, have been dead for a long time.

不管两河文明起源于多久，很久就已经消亡了。

10·Other distinct groups are Persians, Lurs, Armenians (possible descendants of the ancient Mesopotamian culture).

其他地区的族群包括波斯人（Persians）、 Lurs、亚美尼亚人（Armenians）（可能是古老美索不达米亚(Mesopotamian )文化的后裔）。