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1·Then, common bile duct was traversed for the model of bile duct injury.

将胆总管横行切断，造成胆管损伤模型。

2·The gallbladder is attached to the common bile duct and ACTS as a storage reservoir.

胆囊连接着总胆管起着蓄水池的作用。

3·Objective To summarize the experience on laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCDE).

目的总结运用腹腔镜胆总管探查术的治疗经验。

4·Objective: To summarize the experience on laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCDE).

前言：目的：总结运用腹腔镜胆总管探查术的治疗经验。

5·Objective: To discuss the necessity of common bile duct exploration for biliary pancreatitis.

目的：探讨胆源性胰腺炎胆道探查的必要性。

6·Conclusions Common bile duct calculus is the major cause of recurrence of biliary pancreatitis.

结论胆总管结石是胆囊切除术后胰腺炎复发的主要原因。

7·Methods: Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration, t duct drainage or primary suture were used.

方法：采用腹腔镜下胆总管切开取石，T管引流或一期缝合。

8·Objective to evaluated the clinical practice value of endoscope treating for common bile duct stone.

目的内镜治疗胆总管结石在外科临床应用的价值。

9·Objective To detect the causes of common bile duct (CBD) dilation by endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS).

目的评价内镜超声检查(EUS)对胆总管扩张的病因诊断价值。

10·Mechanical obstruction may require operation for repair of common bile duct stricture or for gallstones.

机械性梗阻可能需要手术以修复胆总管狭窄或除去胆石。