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1·Language: Spanish, Quechua, and Aymara are the official languages.

语言：西班牙语、克丘亚语和阿伊·马拉语。

2·In Aymara, spoken in South America, the future is behind and the past in front.

在南美洲的Aymara语里，未来可以放在身后，过去可以放在身前。

3·Marcos Choque is a 67-year-old Aymara Indian with holes in his trousers and battered sandals. He appears remarkably cheerful.

67岁的艾马拉印第安人马科斯·乔克（Marcos Choque）穿着全是洞的裤子和破旧的凉鞋，但他看上去挺高兴的。

4·Records of potato cultivation date back to 2500 BC, when the indigenous Aymara Indians farmed it in modern-day Peru and Bolivia.

种植土豆的记载可以追溯到公元前2500年，那时勤劳的艾马拉族印第安人就在现在的秘鲁和玻利维亚种植土豆了。

5·Around the globe, we see minority speech communities, from Aymara to Zapotec, Aka to Mowhawk, pushing back against this ideology.

全世界都能看到弱势的语言族群——从艾玛拉人到萨巴特克人，从阿卡人到莫瓦克人，无一不在抵抗着这种思潮。

6·In the southern hemisphere, the winter solistice coincided with the celebration of the Aymara New Year in Tiwanaku, Bolivia, on Monday.

在南半球，同样是在周一，此时正值冬至时分，玻利维亚蒂瓦纳库的艾马拉人正在庆祝新年。

7·In daily life, the Kallawaya use Spanish or Aymara, but when discussing the medicinal plants central to their role as healers, the men speak their own private language.

在日常生活中，Kallawaya人使用西班牙语或是艾马拉语。只有当他们与部落的“医者”谈论草药时，人们才会使用自己部族的语言。

8·The Aymara people, one of the largest indigenous groups in the region, celebrated their new year number 5,518 on the winter solstice, which marked the start of the new agricultural cycle.

艾马拉人是该地区人口最多的一个原住民群体。 今年是艾马拉人第5518次在冬至庆祝新年的到来，这标志着他们又开始了新一轮的农耕作业。