全部

1·Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three.

以前关于企业社会责任的研究在区分这些影响时遇到了困难，因为消费者可能会同时受到这三种影响。

2·The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more that 15 billion a year on CSR, according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting firm.

根据咨询公司 EPG 的评估， 美英两国最大型的公司每年在企业社会责任层面上投入共计超过150亿美元。

3·In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company's record in CSR.

总之，研究结论为，尽管检察官应该只根据案情本身特征来评判，但他们似乎的确会受到公司社会责任记录的影响。

4·Consumers may take CSR spending as a signal that a company's products are of high quality.

消费者可能将企业社会责任支出视为企业产品质量高的“信号”。

5·First, consumers may take CSR spending as a signal that a company's products are of high quality.

首先，消费者可能将企业社会责任支出视为企业产品质量高的“信号”。

6·Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR.

研究者们承认他们的研究没有解决的问题是：针对企业社会责任各大企业到底该支出多少费用。

7·New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies—at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.

新的研究表明，至少企业因腐败而被起诉的时候，企业社会责任或许能为企业创造经济价值。

8·The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties.

研究发现，在被起诉的公司中，那些拥有最全面的企业社会责任计划的公司往往会得到更宽松的处罚。

9·Issue certificate using CSR text.

使用CSR文本颁发证书。

10·CSR: Certificate signing request.

CSR：证书签名请求。