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1·Conclusion: Spinous process step sign can help to differentiate true and pseudo-spondylolisthesis.

结论：棘突阶梯征对真性和假性腰椎滑脱具有鉴别诊断意义。

2·A dynamic spinal stiffness assessment being conducted over the L4 spinous process using a modified spinal manipulation device.

脊柱的动态刚度评估正在进行腰椎棘突设备在使用过程中修改脊柱推拿。

3·There was no statistical significant difference between transverse process method and spinous process method at L1~L4(P>0.05).

L4横突法及棘突法二者与椎弓根的解剖关系差别不大（P>0.05）；

4·The imaging change of patients in contrary group: The direction of deviated lumbar spinous process was opposite to that of LIDP.

相反型组患者的腰椎影像学变化：棘突偏歪和腰椎间盘突出方向相反。

5·Objective To discuss the relationship between two different types of cervical spinous process fracture and cervical spinal stability.

目的探讨不同类型颈椎棘突骨折与颈椎稳定性的关系。

6·Objective To discuss the difference and its diagnostic value of spinous process step sign in true and pseudo-lumbar spondylolisthesis.

目的探讨棘突阶梯征在腰椎真性和假性滑脱时的不同表现及其诊断价值。

7·The common MRI manifestations were ruptures of anterior longitudinal ligament, intervertebral disc, paraspinal muscles, and spinous process ligaments.

MRI的共同表现是前纵韧带、椎间盘、椎旁肌肉和韧带断裂征象；

8·Methods The largest force of thumb to against the spinous process of cervical and lumbar vertebra were tested and recorded with a pressure sensor testing system.

方法应用压力传感器检测系统，检测并记录旋转手法作用时出现咔哒声响时术者拇指推扳颈、腰椎棘突的最大推扳力。

9·Results All patients were cured completely by treatment of FSM through redressing spinous process displacement and receding swelling of little joint capsule in cervical vertebra.

结果32例患者经脊柱(定点)旋转复位法纠正颈椎棘突错位，同时消除颈椎小关节囊肿胀，均很快治愈。

10·Objective to observe the curative effect of the lumbar spondylolisthesis treated with general spine system (GSS) and intervertebral bone graft with autogenous bone of lamina and spinous process.

目的观察gss (General Spine System)联合自体切除椎板及棘突椎间植骨治疗腰椎滑脱症的疗效。