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1·Classic utilitarianism is consequentialist as opposed to deontological because of what it denies.

古典功利主义的后果论，而不是因为它否认义务论。

2·Namely, Both of mem appealed to the deontological theory of Kant as the underlying basis of their theories.

除了分歧外，二人理论还有共同点，即二人都以康德的义务论为其哲学基础。

3·Versions of Kant's theory of moral duty, often called deontological theories, have been widely upheld and defended by philosophers up to and including the present day.

直到今天，康德关于道德责任的理论的版本(通常被称为义务论)仍然受到了哲学家们的广泛支持和拥护。