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1·Then present an overview of the modern enterprise capital structure theory models, including the MM theory, the trade-off theory, asymmetric information theory.

接着概述现代企业资本结构的相关理论模型，包括MM理论、权衡理论、信息不对称理论等。

2·The final catch is whether the risk-return trade-off will be as good in practice as it is in theory.

最后的问题是，在实践中，风险和收益的平衡是否真的和理论上一样美好？

3·Based on fuzzy set theory, a fuzzy design trade off method has been presented in the paper, which supports the philosophy of concurrent engineering.

本文基于模糊集合原理，提出了一个支持并行工程实践的模糊设计折衷方法。

4·Compared with statistical theory, statistical learning theory focuses on the machine learning of small sample size and can trade off between the complexity of models and generalization performance.

与传统统计学相比，统计学习理论是一种专门研究小样本情况下机器学习规律的理论。

5·Standard economic growth theory assumes that institutions are a bundle of given policies, and no trade-off cost are incolved, and thus they are not important for economic growth.

标准的经济增长理论把制度看作是既定不变的并且不存在交易费用的，所以无法认识到制度对经济增长的重要性。

6·Theories which can explain the asymmetric alliance include Autonomy Security Trade off Model, Patron Client State Relations, alliance Dependence theory and so on.

非对称性同盟关系的理论有安全-自治权交换同盟理论，保护者-受保护者国家关系理论，同盟依存理论。

7·This paper not only introduces the theory of extension method and matter-element, but demonstrates trade-off analysis between efficiency and cost by means of extension theory.

介绍可拓学及物元理论，提出用可拓工程方法对武器装备效能-费用进行权衡分析。

8·This paper analyses the theory of modern information hiding system first, especially the trade-off relationship between the robustness and security of the system.

本论文首先分析了现代信息隐藏系统的原理，并重点分析了图像信息隐藏系统健壮性与安全性之间的权衡关系。