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1·The chemical properties on the surface of the GACs were determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).

利用X -光电子能谱仪分析了改性处理后的表面化学性质。

2·Scientists in Germany used X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to get a detailed image of the surface of a treated tooth.

德国的科学家利用X射线光电光谱得到了牙齿在氟化物处理后的表面细节图像。

3·Scientists in Germany used X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to get a detailed image of the surface of a treated tooth.

德国科学家利用X射线光电子光谱法绘制出一个治疗过的牙齿表面的详细图像。

4·The synthesized films were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.

用X光电子谱和傅立叶变换红外谱方法表征了制备的薄膜。

5·The effects of vacuum-baking on the chemical state of CsI photocathodes are studied with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).

本文应用XPS（X射线光电子能谱仪）研究了真空烘烤对碘化铯光阴极化学状态的影响。

6·X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were used to study chemical composition.

用X光电子能谱(XPS)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)技术分析了薄膜的化学成分。

7·X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction were used to analyze the chemical structure of the DLC films containing ti.

通过X射线光电子能谱及X射线衍射表征了薄膜的化学结构。

8·Analyzed were the characteristics of interface of both ZnO varistor and pure ZnO ceramic by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).

采用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对比分析纯氧化锌陶瓷和氧化锌压敏电阻的界面特性。

9·The worn surfaces of the steel balls were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).

用扫描电子显微镜(sem)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对钢球磨损表面进行了分析。

10·The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results indicated the presence of less than 0.1% of iron atoms at the nanoparticles surface.

X射线光电子分光镜检查XPS结果表明，存在于纳米颗粒表面的铁原子不到0.1%。