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1·If adaptive evolution unfolds by differential survival of individuals, how can individuals incapable of passing on their genes possibly evolve and persist?

如果适应性进化是由个体的差异性存活而展开的，那么个体为何不能将其可能进化了的基因向下传递并维持下去呢？

2·Based on this, the paper constructs a mathematical model of dynamic evolution to describe the process of mutually adaptive evolutions among agents, systems and the environment.

在此基础上构建了虚拟社区复杂适应系统动态演化的数学模型，规范地描述了主体、系统和环境间相互适应性的演化过程。

3·Biological invasion is a process of adaptive evolution in which hybridization and introgression play an important role in promoting invasive species by changing their invasiveness.

生物入侵是一个适应性进化的过程，天然杂交与遗传渐渗可以改变外来物种对环境的适应性并提高其入侵能力，使其进化成为入侵种。

4·These advances illustrate the potential for a new synthesis to elucidate mechanisms for the adaptive evolution of complex traits from nucleotide sequences to real-world environments.

这些进展阐明了一种新的途径去阐明复杂特性从核苷酸序列到真实环境的适应进化。

5·But evolution also requires repeated replication and mutation to generate the variation upon which selection works to give adaptive solutions.

但是进化还需要反复复制和突变产生赖以选择的变异，从而给予适应性解决方案。

6·Adaptive introgression of mimicry loci is therefore a plausible explanation for parallel evolution of multiple mimetic patterns in the melpomene–silvaniform clade.

因此，拟态位点的适应性基因渗入为诗神袖蝶–羽衣袖蝶分支间不同拟态模式的平行进化提供了合理解释。

7·Evolutionary Psychology was based on the theory of evolution, and it using adaptive point of view to explain human psychological mechanisms and their behaviors.

进化心理学以进化论为理论基础，用适应的观点来解释人类的心理机制及其行为方式。

8·The evolution mechanism model for core rigidities was put forward in complex adaptive system perspective.

基于复杂自适应系统视角提出了核心刚性进化机制模型。

9·Based on evolution strategies (ESs) a novel adaptive motion estimation search algorithm is presented in order to improve the encoder quality.

为了进一步提高编码质量并能快速编码，提出了一种新的基于进化策略的自适应运动估计算法。

10·A new adaptive second mutation differential evolution algorithm (ASMDE) based on the variance of the population's fitness is presented.

提出一种基于群体适应度方差自适应二次变异的差分进化算法。