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1·What are Universal Precautions?

什么是普遍预防措施？

2·Universal precautions still need to be adhered to and proper cleaning of all the equipment after the birth needs to be carried out.

通用的预防措施仍然需要坚持，分娩后需要对所有设备进行适当清洗。

3·The most effective way for staff to limit this risk is to practise universal precautions, which means acting as though every patient is potentially infected.

最有效的限制这种风险的方法就是实行普遍的预防措施，这意味着将每个病人都视为已感染者。

4·Lack of education can make doctors and midwives more wary of women with HIV, particularly if standard universal precautions (such as surgical gloves) are not available during delivery.

缺乏教育使很多当地的医生和助产士对感染了HIV病毒的妇女心存警惕，特别是在生产时缺乏常规预防措施(如外科手术手套)的情况下。

5·The following universal infection control precautions are advised by the World health Organization4 to help protect health care workers from blood-borne infections including HIV.

下面的普遍感染控制预防措施告知世界卫生组织4以帮助保护医护人员血液传播艾滋病毒感染，其中包括。