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1·To withhold OR deduct a part from (one's salary OR wages).

以某人（月工资或周薪中）扣掉一部分。

2·On the other hand, since the tax of goods get higher, manufacturers would deduct the wages of the workers in order to make up for their loss of profits.

另一方面，由于物品的税收增加，生产商为了弥补自己的利润损失也会扣减工人的工资。