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1·Background Total knee arthroplasty can involve substantial blood loss.

全膝置换术会引起明显的失血。

2·Lumbar disc arthroplasty, however, engenders a separate set of concerns.

然而，人们对腰椎间盘成形术产生了一系列的担忧。

3·Infection or Allergy in the Painful Metal-on-Metal Total Hip Arthroplasty?

是感染还是过敏引起金属对金属全髋关节置换术后疼痛？

4·Objective to investigate the indications and effects of total knee arthroplasty.

目的：探讨膝关节表面置换术的适应证及效果。

5·The patella is integral to the overall success of total knee arthroplasty (TKA).

髌骨是全膝关节置换术获得成功所不可或缺的一部分。

6·Secondly, we chose to compare mortality rates of primary and revision arthroplasty.

其次，我们选择比较首次全髋置换和关节翻修的死亡率。

7·Instability: Dislocation is one of the most common complications of total hip arthroplasty.

不稳：脱位是全髋置换最常见的并发症之一。

8·Objective to discuss nursing care of total artificial knee arthroplasty before and after operation.

目的：探讨行人工全膝关节置换术的术前、术后护理。

9·Method to summarize the nursing experience of 10 cases undergoing total artificial knee arthroplasty.

方法：总结10例人工全膝关节置换术的护理经验。

10·Background Abductor mechanism insufficiency after total hip arthroplasty is a rare but debilitating problem.

背景全髋关节置换术后外展肌无力是个罕见但易导致功能不佳的问题。

关节成形术

1·The Finnish Arthroplasty Register and the Finnish Hospital Discharge Register were searched for surgical interventions that were performed for the treatment of deep postoperative infections.

在芬兰关节成形术登记处和芬兰医院出院登记处搜索术后深部感染治疗的外科干预措施。

2·Conclusions: Cementless humeral resurfacing arthroplasty is a viable treatment option for younger, active patients.

结论：非水泥肱骨表面重建关节成形术是年龄较小需要活动患者的不错治疗选择。

3·Methods. A systematic review of the literature dealing with cervical disc replacement and technologies of arthroplasty design that may have relevance to the cervical spine.

方法：对颈椎间盘置换及有关脊柱的关节成形术设计技术方面的文献进行系统性的回顾。

4·Clinical trials (ongoing and planned) for cervical disc arthroplasty include patients having decompression for the treatment of cervical spondylosis giving rise to radiculopathy or myelopathy.

因减压治疗颈椎病而导致神经根型颈椎病和脊髓病的患者也被纳入颈椎关节成形术的临床试验中(正在进行中的和计划中的)。

5·Arthroplasty, replacement, hip; bone defect; Modular femoral prosthesis.

关节成形术，置换，髋；股骨；组配型股骨假体。

关节置换

1·Attempts have been made to develop some types of implant arthroplasty in the past 50 years.

在过去的50年中，已研制了多种人工假体用于关节置换。