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1·Objective: To introduce the application of short tandem repeats in medicine.

目的：介绍短串联重复序列在医学中的应用。

2·Conclusions: Short tandem repeats are the major genetic markers used in medicine.

结论：短串联重复序列是目前医学中应用的主要遗传标记。

3·Results:Short tandem repeats were used widely for the study and clinic in medicine.

结果：短串联重复序列已广泛应用于医学临床和研究。

4·As the second generation of genetic marks, short tandem repeats are extensively distributed in human genome.

短串联重复序列(STR)作为第二代遗传标记，广泛的分布于人类基因组中。

5·Microsatellite DNA is short tandem repeats of DNA sequences, which is widely distributed in prokaryotic and eukaryotic genome.

微卫星DNA是广泛分布于原核、真核生物基因组中的短小串联重复的DNA序列。

6·All of these regions contain genetic stutters called short tandem repeats, in which a pattern of base pairs repeats itself over and over.

所有位点都包含称为短串联重复序列的遗传结点，在结点里一个碱基对模式一遍遍重复出现。

7·Next, scientists look at tandem repeats, or the repeat of two or more nucleotides, in roughly 13 to 15 regions of a DNA sample called loci.

接下来，科学家对DNA样本中称为位点的13至15个区域的串联重复或两个以及多于两个核苷酸的重复进行观察。

8·In this paper we present a new algorithm to locate all maximal tandem repeats in DNA sequence, which is based on a simple data structure called suffix array.

本文提出了一种新的算法，此算法基于一种简单的数据结构后缀数，用于查找给定的DNA序列中所有的最大串联重复。

9·Pachytene FISH results showed that most of chromosome ends possess the telomere tandem repeats, but the signals on different chromosomes were not the same in intensity.

粗线期染色体荧光原位杂交结果表明，大多数染色体的末端都有端粒串联重复，但信号的强度在不同染色体上是不同的。

10·Comparative genomics on tandem repeats distribution is facilitated to further understand the history of genome evolution as well as the gene function of different species.

比较不同基因组间的重复序列分布则能反映出不同基因组的进化史，同时也能帮助我们理解不同物种间基因组功能方面的知识。