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1·Objective To discuss the effect of ESWL on complex upper urinary calculus.

目的探讨ESWL治疗复杂上尿路结石的效果。

2·Objective: Diuresis and removing urinary calculus action of Jieshitong tablet were studied.

目的：探讨结石通片的利尿和排石作用。

3·Methods To evaluate the effect of 120 cases of the complex upper urinary calculus treated by URL and PCNL.

方法对120例复杂型上尿路多发性结石患者采用输尿管镜取石联合经皮肾穿刺取石术进行治疗。

4·Methods a retrospective analysis was made to the clinical data of 8702 cases with urinary calculus treated by ESWL.

方法回顾性分析ESWL治疗的8702例泌尿系病人的临床资料。

5·Urinary calculus is affected by a variety of factors, a comprehensive diagnoses should include etiology and complications.

泌尿系结石是各种原因共同影响的结果，完整的诊断应包括结石的病因及并发症的诊断。

6·Objective to probe into the effect of psychological therapy on urinary calculus patients with extracorporeal shock-wave lithotomy.

目的探讨心理疗法对泌尿系结石体外震波碎石患者的影响。

7·Objective to probe into the effect of nursing intervention in upper urinary calculus patients with low-energy extracorporeal shock-wave lithotomy (ESWL).

目的探讨护理干预在低能量体外冲击波(ESWL)碎石治疗上尿路结石的应用效果。

8·Walnut: to eat two to four, can have a health kidney functions such as blood, can also auxiliary treatment kidney stones and urinary calculus, and to slow the aging.

核桃：每日吃两到四个，可起到健肾补血等作用，还能辅助治疗肾结石和尿路结石，并能延缓衰老。

9·Result: The grasp of related knowledge of urinary system calculus in patients of test group is much higher than that of control group.

应用护理程序进行健康教育组对泌尿系结石的相关知识掌握情况明显高于一般健康宣教的对照组；

10·Objective: To study the diagnosis and treatment of retrocaval ureter combined with upper urinary tract calculus.

目的：探讨下腔静脉后输尿管合并上尿路结石的诊断与治疗。