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1·Weakly damped discrete modes can exist in these gaps. These weakly damped modes can be driven to be unstable by energetic particles, which results in the particle loss.

在空隙中可以存在低衰减的分立的本征模，它们容易被高能粒子驱动而不稳定，从而在一定条件下会造成高能粒子的损失。

2·While the particle on the bubble surface slips in unstable state, the particle can detach from the bubble surface as the bubble is disturbed slightly.

粒子在气泡表面上滑移时处于不稳定状态，气泡受到轻微的扰动，粒子就会失稳脱离液膜。