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1·For the water flooding development of water sensitive reservoir, pretreatment must be carried out to prevent the clay swelling.

对于水敏油藏注水开发，必须进行防膨预处理。

2·To improve well-operation performance, capillary suction-time testing was performed to determine salt concentration required to prevent clay swelling.

为了提高井下作业的效果，通过测试毛管渗吸时间来确定抑制黏土膨胀所需的盐浓度。

3·The damage during hydraulic fracturing mainly included clay swelling and grain migration, built up created by mechanical impurities, the damage of fracture conductivity and so on.

水力压裂过程中存在的损害主要包括粘土膨胀与颗粒运移损害、机械杂质引起堵塞损害、支撑裂缝导流能力的损害等。

4·The result from the testing by volume flow overrate demonstrates that when injected water as much as 150 fold of pore volume is used, permeability is reduced as much as 28% due to clay swelling.

体积流过量试验结果显示，当注入150倍孔隙体积注入水时，因粘土膨胀，渗透率下降达28%。

5·The erosion process as visualized by the author was intimately related to the swelling of the clay.

根据作者的观察，冲刷过程与粘土的膨胀有关。

6·The interaction of paraffin wax emulsions with clay dispersions was investigated with respect to size distribution, shale recovery, line swelling and lubrication properties.

通过对粒度分布、页岩滚动回收率、线性膨胀和润滑性的测定，研究了石蜡微小乳状液与黏土分散体系的相互作用。

7·This study provides an important basis for further research on the micro dynamic mechanism of clay mineral swelling, disgregation and migration.

得到了一些十分重要的新认识，为进一步研究黏土矿物膨胀、分散、运移微观动力学机制提供了重要依据。

8·The results showed that the content of clay particles was significantly correlated with soil swelling rate.

结果表明：土壤粘粒含量与土壤膨胀率呈显著正相关；

9·The test results indicate that: 1) Compared with unmodified soils, the free swelling ratio, plastic index and clay fraction of fly ash-treated soils and Lime-treated soils decrease obviously.

试验结果表明：1）相比于未改性土，粉煤灰改性土和石灰改性土自由膨胀率、塑性指数、胶粒含量都显著降低；

10·The PTA may be by means of actions of its surficial positive charges and intermolecular forces among macromolecules to absorb on the surface of clay grains to prevent clay from hydrating swelling.

PTA粘土稳定剂是通过其表面的正电荷和大分子之间的分子间力强烈地吸附在粘土颗粒表面，防止粘土水化膨胀而起作用的。