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1·There are tough penalties for drinking and driving.

酒后开车处罚很重。《牛津词典》

2·The law imposes penalties for the neglect of children.

法律对疏于照管儿童有处罚措施。《牛津词典》

3·Contractors who fall behind schedule incur heavy financial penalties.

承包商如延误工期将被处以巨额罚款。《牛津词典》

4·He said companies should face punitive civil penalties running into millions of dollars.

他说各公司应当面临高达上百万美元的惩罚性民事处罚。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·This can result in severe penalties that continue long after punishment is completed.

这会导致严重的后果，他们的刑期已经结束了，却还要继续长时间的惩罚。

6·Where the penalties are not a must, they should be imposed only if the facts of a case support it.

如果惩罚不是必须的，那么只有在该案件有事实支持的情况下才应该施加惩罚。

7·Where the penalties are not a must, they should be imposed only if the facts of a cast support it.

如果处罚不是必须的，则只有在有事实支持的情况下才应施加处罚。

8·Many of these penalties are imposed regardless of the seriousness of the offense or the person's individual circumstances.

在无视罪行的严重程度或者个人状况的前提下，许多这样的惩罚被施加。

9·The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties.

研究发现，在被起诉的公司中，那些拥有最全面的企业社会责任计划的公司往往会得到更宽松的处罚。

10·We've seen it all before with Stuart Pearce, Gareth Southgate, and Chris Waddle, who've missed penalties and got the blame of the nation.

我们以前也曾见过，斯图亚特皮尔斯，加雷斯索斯盖特以及克里斯·沃德尔，那些曾罚丢点球，受到国家的责备的人。

处罚

1·There are tough penalties for drinking and driving.

酒后开车处罚很重。《牛津词典》

2·He said companies should face punitive civil penalties running into millions of dollars.

他说各公司应当面临高达上百万美元的惩罚性民事处罚。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties.

研究发现，在被起诉的公司中，那些拥有最全面的企业社会责任计划的公司往往会得到更宽松的处罚。

4·Now, car makers that intentionally hide problems with their products, or refuse to recall their products will face stricter penalties.

现在，汽车制造商有故意隐瞒其产品缺陷或者拒绝召回的，都将面临更加严厉的处罚。

5·Adding the remedy of court injunctions to the previous penalties of seizures and prosecutions.

对先前的扣押和起诉处罚，增加法院指令的救济。

惩罚

1·This can result in severe penalties that continue long after punishment is completed.

这会导致严重的后果，他们的刑期已经结束了，却还要继续长时间的惩罚。

2·Many of these penalties are imposed regardless of the seriousness of the offense or the person's individual circumstances.

在无视罪行的严重程度或者个人状况的前提下，许多这样的惩罚被施加。

3·In France, the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penalties on businesses that fail to comply with the regulations.

在法国，政府禁止超市丢弃可食用食品，并对不遵守规定的商家处以严厉惩罚。

4·Not only can we never find the perfect punishment, our search for optimum penalties is complicated by our desire for fairness: to let the punishment fit the crime.

我们不仅永远找不到“完美”的惩罚，我们对最优惩罚的追寻也因我们对公平的渴望而复杂化：让惩罚与罪行相称。

5·The new penalties were aimed at dampening down consumer spending.

新的惩罚措施旨在抑制消费者支出。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

点球

1·We've seen it all before with Stuart Pearce, Gareth Southgate, and Chris Waddle, who've missed penalties and got the blame of the nation.

我们以前也曾见过，斯图亚特皮尔斯，加雷斯索斯盖特以及克里斯·沃德尔，那些曾罚丢点球，受到国家的责备的人。

2·And if referees are influenced by fans in decisions on extra time, where their discretion is heavily constrained, might they not be influenced in other areas too - CARDS and penalties, for example?

如果裁判在补时问题上受到球迷影响，他们的判断受到严重的限制，那么他们在其它情况下，比如给红黄牌和判点球时，不也会受到影响？

3·It's a way of kicking (penalties). I believe in it, and the team has given me confidence to believe it's the right way, Abreu said.

“那是一种踢点球的方式。我相信它能命中，全队成员给了我信心，我也相信那是最好的方式，”阿布鲁这样说。

4·Sigh. Why do England always lose on penalties?

唉，为什么英格兰总是栽在点球上？

5·If the FA Cup final against Manchester United - which was decided on penalties - was torture every minute from beginning to end, the Champions' League final against Barcelona was sheer agony.

如果足总杯决赛对曼联，比赛需要点球决胜，那几乎比赛从开始到结束每分钟都是折磨，欧冠决赛对巴萨更是极大的痛苦。

罚款

1·Contractors who fall behind schedule incur heavy financial penalties.

承包商如延误工期将被处以巨额罚款。《牛津词典》

2·This must be a service that customers opt in to - and only after they are provided full information about the fees and the penalties they will incur.

该服务必须由客户选择加入，并且只能在向他们提供了充分的费用以及将承担的罚款信息之后。

3·That has caused quite a stir, even though such penalties for non-disclosure are standard in the income tax system.

这引起了不小的骚动，尽管在税务系统里对于隐瞒申报收入的人，通行的做法就是罚款。

4·Another tour operator faces penalties for wrecking coral when it illegally dropped an anchor on a Maui reef.

另一家旅行社则因为在茂宜岛一处礁脉违法下锚，破坏了珊瑚礁，所以也面临罚款处置。

5·Not without paying penalties that is.

那是要支付罚款的。

(1)death penalty死刑

(1)penalty function罚函数；[数]补偿函数

(1)penalty for罚金；对…的处罚

(1)administrative penalty行政处罚

(1)penalty area罚球区，禁区

(1)penalty kick罚点球，罚球