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1·The primary job of a central bank is to prevent inflation.

中央银行的基本职责就是防止发生通货膨胀。

2·The third hike in interest rates this year should come in weeks, if not days, to prevent inflation from rocketing through the roof.

今年第三次加息不是这几天就是这几周将会到来，防止通胀超快速上升，突破其限制。

3·Third, war economies worked at maximum capacity; all kinds of controls had to be imposed on the private sector to prevent inflation.

第三，战时经济以满负荷运转，而且对私人部门实施了许多管控措施来防止通胀。

4·Mr Callow at Barclays Capital thinks that the ECB will cut interest rates by another half a percentage point in March to prevent inflation from falling too far.

巴克莱资本的Callow先生认为，欧洲央行将于三月再次降息半个百分点以防通胀过分下落。

5·That could prevent inflation but make unemployment worse, in turn leading more people to fall behind on their mortgages, hurting the housing market and causing a new round of losses at Banks.

那样的话可能会防止通胀，但就业情况会恶化，继而导致更多的人拖欠抵押贷款，损害房市，并导致银行新一轮损失。

6·That is because it may deplete its capital by selling assets at a loss or paying interest on reserves to prevent bond purchases from fuelling inflation.

这是因为它可能通过亏损卖出资产，或者为储备支付利息，以防止购买债券助长通货膨胀，因此将导致其资本损耗。

7·I expect China to again allow a gradual appreciation of the yuan, and I believe it will again prevent an outbreak of high inflation, without seriously impairing China 's export sector.

我期望中国再次允许人民币逐步升值，而且我相信中国会在不重创其出口部门的情况下再次阻止高通胀的爆发。

8·Our previous concerns were to prevent a fast-growing economy from overheating and to prevent soaring prices from becoming inflation.

我们以前关心的是防止经济过热，防止物价上涨导致通货膨胀。

9·Only last summer, many of these countries were being warned by foreigners that they were growing too fast and needed to raise interest rates to prevent a surge in inflation.

去年夏天，其中许多国家就被国外人士告诫需要提高利率以防止通过膨胀。

10·Investors fear the surge in raw material prices is denting demand and forcing emerging countries' central Banks to raise interest rates to try to prevent runaway inflation.

投资者担心，原材料价格的飙升正削弱需求，并迫使新兴国家的央行加息，以努力抑制失控的通胀。