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1·The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks.

三种常见的法律保护类型是专利、版权和商标。

2·Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and distinguish it from similar goods of others.

商标是标识产品制造商并将其与其他类似产品区分开来的单词、名称或符号。

3·All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

所有商标均为其所有者的财产。

4·Trademarks or advertisements;

商标、广告；

5·Trademarks are protected through registration.

商标通过注册保护。

6·What trademarks or trade names may the products be sold under?

该产品应在什么商标或商业名称下被销售？

7·Unauthorized use of the registered trademarks of others is illegal.

未经授权使用他人注册商标是违法的。

8·Apple has apparently filed for trademarks for each of those names.

苹果也显然已经为这所有的名称注册了商标。

9·Their laws are designed mainly to protect trademarks than people's health.

这些国家法律的初衷主要是保护商标而不是人民的健康。

10·They're also low in calorie density, one of the trademarks of a healthy food.

它们还能降低卡路里，这是保健食品的商标标志之一。

商标

1·The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks.

三种常见的法律保护类型是专利、版权和商标。

2·All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

所有商标均为其所有者的财产。

3·Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and distinguish it from similar goods of others.

商标是标识产品制造商并将其与其他类似产品区分开来的单词、名称或符号。

4·Other company, product, and service names may be trademarks or service marks of others.

其他公司、产品和服务名称可能是其他公司的商标或服务标志。

5·Other company, product or service names may be trademarks or service marks of others.

其他公司、产品或服务名称可能是其他公司的商标或服务标记。

商标权

1·In the United States, patents, Copyrights and trademarks are governed by federal law. Trade secrets are governed by state laws.

在美国，专利权、版权和商标权是由联邦法管辖的，而商业秘密是由州法律管辖的。

2·Upon learning of the program, the USGA became furious and sent us a letter stating we were violating their trademarks.

听说了这个程序后，USGA非常恼火，给我来了一个函，说我们侵犯了他们的商标权。

3·The major difference may be the Copyrights, patents, and trademarks in China are protected on a first-to-file basis, which means the IP registration is the precondition for their protection in China.

最大的区别也许就是著作权，专利和商标权在中国的保护是建立在在先登记基础上，这意味着在中国进行知识产权登记是得到保护的前提条件。

4·For instance, a knowledge innovator cannot charge users of that knowledge when the knowledge is disclosed without legal protection (patents and trademarks).

例如，在没有法律保障(专利权和商标权)的情况下公布新的知识，知识的创造者不能向新知识的使用人士收取费用。

5·In the United States, patents, Copyrights and trademarks are governed by federal law. Trade secrets are governed by state law.

在美国，专利权、版权和商标权是由联邦法管辖的，而商业秘密是由州州法律管辖。

(1)registered trademark注册商标

(1)trademark law商标法

(1)famous trademark著名商标；驰名商标

(1)trademark infringement商标侵权；侵犯商标专用权

(1)patent and trademark office专利与商标局