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1·Past outbreaks of meningococcal meningitis in SEA Region-a brief overview.

东南亚区域以往脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎暴发—简要概述。

2·In addition, outbreaks of meningococcal meningitis in and around Delhi, India have been documented during 1966 and 1985.

此外，1966年至1985年期间曾记录在印度德里及周围地区发生脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎暴发。

3·Meningococcal disease is endemic in Delhi and sporadic cases of meningococcal meningitis have been occurring in Delhi in previous years.

脑膜炎球菌病在德里流行，并且在前几年德里一直发生脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎的散在病例。

4·Meningococcal meningitis is a bacterial form of meningitis, a serious infection of the thin lining that surrounds the brain and spinal cord.

脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎是一种细菌形式的脑膜炎，由于围绕大脑和脊髓的很薄的内皮发生严重感染而造成。

5·Meningococcal meningitis occurs in small clusters throughout the world with seasonal variation and accounts for a variable proportion of epidemic bacterial meningitis.

脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎在全世界以小型聚集方式出现，存在季节性变化，占流行性细菌性脑膜炎的比例并不固定。

6·A tetravalent meningococcal meningitis vaccine (licensed in the United States) and a heptavalent vaccine protecting against meningitis A and C (to be licensed in 2007);

一种四价流行性脑脊髓膜炎疫苗（已在美利坚合众国获许可证）和一种预防脑膜炎A和C的七价疫苗（将于2007年注册）；

7·In the Horn of Africa, people are at increased risk of malaria, diarrhoea including cholera, acute respiratory infections, tuberculosis, measles and meningococcal meningitis.

在非洲之角，民众面临增加的疟疾、包括霍乱在内的腹泻、急性呼吸道感染、结核病、麻疹和脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎危险。

8·The largest burden of meningococcal disease occurs in an area of sub-Saharan Africa known as the meningitis belt, which stretches from Senegal in the west to Ethiopia in the east.

脑膜炎球菌病的最大负担出现在撒哈拉以南非洲脑膜炎带，这一地带西起塞内加尔，东至埃塞俄比亚。