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1·Volatility spillover effect means that the volatility of a financial market is influenced not only by the historical volatility of its own, but also by the volatility of other markets.

波动溢出效应是指一个金融市场的波动不仅受到本身历史波动程度的影响，而且还可能会受到其他市场波动程度的制约。

2·Valuations, in an historical context, appear attractive and earnings have been relatively robust, albeit partly disrupted by the volatility seen in the third quarter.

从历史水平来看，估值还保持着吸引力，盈利相对来说是比较强劲的，尽管一定程度上受到三季度波动的干扰。

3·The calculation of reputation value was considered in both these aspects: the historical average behavior the peer and the recent volatility of the peer.

在计算节点信誉值时，综合考虑节点历史行为的平均信任情况及节点近期行为的波动性。