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1·After a capacitor is disconnected from a discharge circuit, a residual charge remains on the capacitor, so a voltage is re-established across the capacitor terminals.

电容器从放电电路断开以后，电容器中保持剩余的电荷，从而在电容器的端子之间重新建立起电压。

2·If the load resistor was connected directly across the voltmeter input terminals, the current through the relay contacts would cause a voltage drop and the measured cell voltage would be in error.

如果负载电阻被直接连接到伏特计的输入端子，通过继电器触点的电流会产生电压降，测得的电池电压将存在误差。