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1·Thus the absorption of a system is the fraction of the incident radiation which is absorbed by the system.

因而一个系统的吸收率就是被系统吸收的入射辐射的份额。

2·In much of remote sensing, the process involves an interaction between incident radiation and the targets of interest.

在大部分遥感、这一过程包括相互作用的入射辐射和目标的多种兴趣。

3·Two types of incident radiation are considered, namely, the radiation normal to the boundaries and the diffuse radiation.

被考虑的两种入射辐射为垂直于边界面的入射和边界表面的表面辐射。

4·In the experiment, the axes of fibers or organic crystals were arranged first parallel and then Perpendicular to the incident radiation.

试验中分别将纤维或晶体的轴向排成与入射光相平行和垂直的二种方式。

5·Various extinction observations indicate that the absorption coefficient depends on the wavelength, snow depth and the incident radiation intensity.

不同的消光观测资料说明，吸收系数对于波长、雪深以及入射辐射强度具有选择性。

6·Normally the spectrum is given as a function of transmittance, the quotient of the intensity of the transmitted radiation and the incident radiation.

在测量范围内可以产生单色辐射光学系统的分光光度计也可以使用。通常光谱是透光度（透射光强度与入射光强度之商）的函数。

7·The dose response curves of the EPID were established by relating the pixel value output of the EPID with the incident radiation intensity received by the detector.

通过建立入射到探头的射线强度与EPID像素值之间的关系，得到了EPID的剂量响应曲线。

8·Consequently present methods, in which the apparent quantum yields can be calculated by employing the incident radiation intensity, always underestimate quantum yields calculations.

通常采用的输入光强计算表观量子产率的方法往往低估了真实的光量子产率。

9·Experiments were designed and conducted on spacecraft thermal coating to simulate an absorbed dose profile from synchronous altitude radiation by varying the energy of incident electrons and protons.

文章介绍了航天器的热控涂层试验，用改变入射质子和电子能量的办法，模拟同步轨道辐射环境。

10·Thermally induced vibration of space structures, which are subjected to incident solar heat flux and emitting thermal energy by radiation, is one of typical modes of structural failure.

空间结构在辐射换热条件下的热诱发振动是导致空间结构失效的一种典型模式。