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1·People need develop a fixed mindset.

人们需要养成一种固定的思维模式。

2·Past research has called these beliefs mindsets, with a fixed mindset referring to the belief that people cannot change and a growth mindset referring to the belief that people can change.

过去的研究称为这些观念为“思维模式”。其中，“定式思维”认为人们无法改变，而“成长型思维模式”认为人是可以改变的。

3·If you have a fixed mindset.

如果你的心态一成不变。

4·It creates, Tugend notes, a fixed mindset among people who won't admit or correct their deficiencies.

塔根指出，在这种人才体系下，许多人不愿承认、也不愿纠正自己的缺陷，从而导致他们形成了思维定式。

5·On the one hand, a fixed mindset assumes that success is the affirmation of the inherent intelligence.

一方面，“固定心态”认为，与生俱来的智慧确立了人们的成功。

6·And when you tell a child you're so smart, what you're unwittingly doing there is encouraging a fixed mindset.

当你告诉孩子“你真聪明”时，你在不知不觉中鼓励了定型式思维。

7·The part of me that's frustrated by my inability to still my mind for more than a few seconds and then soars when I'm able to one day, is operating with a fixed mindset.

运转固定心态的那部分我，会因为没法把平静的心绪再多保持几秒钟而沮丧，一旦哪天能静下心了又狂喜。

8·Now the problem with the fixed mindset is that when things get difficult, kids who have been performing in order to get praise for being smart suddenly get very insecure.

定型式思维模式的缺陷是，当事情变得困难时，为了被表扬聪明而去努力的孩子会突然变得非常不安全。

9·It confirms the fixed mindset and makes kids all the more certain that they don't want to try something difficult - something that could lose them their parents' high regard.

这样做确认了固定思维模式，使孩子更加确定他们不想要尝试难的东西——某种会使他失去其父母高度关注的东西。