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1·Urinary Lithiasis Today: Which Prevention?

今日泌尿结石病：怎么预防？

2·He has lithiasis, and the violent pain makes him sweat.

他患有结石病，一病发就疼得汗珠直淌。

3·Objective to improve the cure rate of hepatobiliary lithiasis.

目的提高肝胆管结石治愈率。

4·Objective:To improve the curative effect of hepatobiliary lithiasis.

目的：提高肝胆管结石疗效。

5·Objective To improve the therapy of lithiasis within upper urinary tract.

目的提高上尿路结石诊治水平。

6·Purpose: To discuss the treatment of upper urinary tract lithiasis in children.

目的：探讨小儿上尿路结石的治疗方法。

7·Conclusion: the Huangqi Paishi Decoction had the affirmative effect to treat renal lithiasis.

结论：黄芪排石汤治疗肾结石效果肯定。

8·Objective To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of intrahepatic lithiasis in caudate lobe.

目的探讨肝尾叶胆管结石的术中诊断与手术处理方法。

9·Objective to Explore the value of oral castor oil in diagnosis and treatment of ureteral lithiasis.

目的探讨口服蓖麻油在输尿管结石诊断及治疗中的价值。

10·Objective: to observe the clinical curative effect of Huangqi Paishi decoction to treat renal lithiasis.

目的：观察黄芪排石汤对肾结石的治疗效果。

结石

1·The analyses of composition of urinary calculi can provide significant on the clinical diagnosis and treatment reference to the cause of lithiasis and the prevention of recurrence.

对泌尿系结石的组成进行结构分析，为分析结石病的产生原因及预防复发提供参考，在临床诊断和治疗上具有重要意义。

2·Objective To evaluate the clinical application of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) in the treatment of acute ureteral lithiasis.

目的总结体外冲击波碎石术治疗急诊输尿管结石的经验，评价其应用价值。

3·Objective to Explore the value of oral castor oil in diagnosis and treatment of ureteral lithiasis.

目的探讨口服蓖麻油在输尿管结石诊断及治疗中的价值。

4·ObjectiveTo investigate reasonable operative model and timing of biliary lithiasis of patients with gallstone pancreatitis (GP).

目的探讨胆源性胰腺炎（GP）病人胆道结石的处理方式和时机。

5·Objective:To investigate the safety and feasibility of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) technique for renal malrotation with lithiasis.

目的：探讨经皮肾穿刺造瘘碎石术（PCNL）对肾脏旋转不良并发结石的疗效。