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1·He called for the reform of capital gains tax.

他呼吁改革资本收益税。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·According to this study, women have made notable gains at the expense of men.

根据这项研究，女性以牺牲男性的利益为代价而取得了显著收益。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·But the real gains come in benefits and work practices.

但真正的收获来自收益和工作实践。

4·The biggest gains go to countries that import most of their oil like China, Japan, and India.

最大的收益来自于大部分石油进口的国家，像中国、日本、印度等。

5·By maker, though in low volumes, luxury cars were big winners with gains for Bentley, Aston Martin, Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce.

从制造商的角度来看，尽管销量很小，豪华车却是大赢家，宾利、阿斯顿马丁、兰博基尼和劳斯莱斯都有所斩获。

6·A second study concluded that post-acquisition gains to most acquiring firms were not adequate to cover the premiums paid to obtain acquired firms.

第二项研究得出结论，大多数收购公司的收购后收益不足以支付收购公司的溢价。

7·While the practice carries serious health risks for many, those dangers are outweighed by the social and economic gains for poor urban farmers and consumers who need affordable food.

虽然这种做法给许多人带来了严重的健康风险，但对于需要便宜食品的贫穷城镇农民和消费者们来说，比起这些风险，他们所获得的社会和经济利益更有价值。

8·My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.

我的表每24小时快两分钟。《牛津词典》

9·These policies have resulted in great gains in public health.

这些政策使公共卫生得到极大改进。《牛津词典》

10·The obverse of rising unemployment is continued gains in productivity.

跟失业率上升相对的是生产率的持续提高。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

收益

1·According to this study, women have made notable gains at the expense of men.

根据这项研究，女性以牺牲男性的利益为代价而取得了显著收益。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·A second study concluded that post-acquisition gains to most acquiring firms were not adequate to cover the premiums paid to obtain acquired firms.

第二项研究得出结论，大多数收购公司的收购后收益不足以支付收购公司的溢价。

3·This result is useful in examining potential gains from flight capital repatriation.

该结果对于检查从资本外逃中获得的潜在收益很有用。

4·The potential gains are also spread across millions of homes and businesses, so getting widespread participation would be a challenge.

潜在的收益也遍布数以百万计的家庭和企业，因此要争取广泛的参与将是一个挑战。

5·Individual institutions that want companies to change policy have to spend time and money in negotiations that may not be justified by the potential gains.

单独机构若要公司改变政策，其在协商时所花费的时间与金钱与潜在的收益相比，可能并不划算。

获得

1·That an enterprise gains maximum business value from its data and data systems.

企业能够从它的数据和数据系统获得最大的业务价值。

2·It is far more likely that the child gains an interest in learning to read from the parents themselves, not the physical act of having something read to them.

更有可能的是，孩子从父母身上所获得的是一种去学习阅读的兴趣，而非由他人对他们进行朗读这一具体行为本身。

3·Any gains from having more than one offspring at a time might be expected to be like higher infant and maternal mortality rates.

每次从多于一个孩子那里获得的比期望的更多，通常会伴随着较高的婴儿死亡率和母亲死亡率。

4·When you establish a pattern of problems, then you give yourself the opportunity to identify and fix more problems earlier in the development cycle, multiplying your gains.

当您建立问题的模式时，您就给了自己在开发周期的更早阶段识别和修正更多问题的机会，您的获得也将数以倍计。

5·If we all increase our rates accordingly, then we all make more money and our profession gains more stature.

倘若我们都相应地抬高价格，那么我们的收益都会更多，我们的专业人员获得更多名誉。

利益

1·But some believe the bulk of sourcing gains have been made.

但一些人认为，外包的大部分利益已经实现。

2·Such figures translate into major gains for the exporters of these and other commodities.

这些数字转化为成为相关商品出口商的巨大利益。

3·This debate over priorities continues, but for now optimists are talking about the short-term gains and long-term promise the hosting of the games allowed.

这场孰轻孰重的辩论仍在继续，但是目前，对此乐观的人考虑的是举办奥运会所带来的短期利益和长远希望。

4·Of course, since knitting a 'web' (relationship-building) costs time, you should not expect social media marketing to bring immediate gains for you.

当然，因为组织网络(建立关系)很费时间，你不要指望社交媒体营销会立即带来利益。

5·Most of the gains in efficiency come from increasing the heat and pressure of the steam used to turn a plant's turbines.

多数借由提升燃烧效率带来的利益是依靠对用以驱动发电站涡轮机的蒸汽进行升温和加压。

利得

1·We need to double the child deduction, cut the capital gains tax, and keep jobs in America with a lower business tax.

我们需要把儿童减税额增加一倍，削减资本利得税，通过降低企业所得税来保证美国的就业。

2·In many countries, residents are taxed on their worldwide income and capital gains, while US citizens are taxed in the US on their worldwide income wherever they live.

在很多国家，居民在全球各地的收入和资本利得都要交税，而在美国，不管公民居住在哪里，他们在全球各地的收入都要交税。

3·But even if you think capital gains and income should be taxed differently, carried interest looks like income, not equity, and should be treated as such.

但是即使如果你认为资本利得和收入所得要被收不同的税，附带权益看起来更像收入所得而不是股份，并应该像收入所得一样被对待。

4·Rules on capital gains in Britain allow executives at private equity firms and some hedge funds to enjoy lower tax rates than most other people, often of only 10 per cent.

英国的资本利得规则，允许私人股本公司和一些对冲基金高管享受较其他多数人低的税率——通常仅为10%。

5·Capital gains taxes, however, must be paid on munis when the bonds mature or if they are sold for more than the investor's purchase price.

然而必须在债券到期日，或投资者以高于债券买入价出售债券时交纳资本利得税。

所得

1·Opponents of the practice of booking such gains worry that they erode earnings quality and possibly open a new way for executives to massage earnings.

反对记入此类所得的人担心，这会导致收益质量的下降，并可能让公司高管找到一条操纵收益的新途径。

2·The growth of the average worker's income has generally lagged behind GDP growth and productivity gains over the past five years.

在过去五年，工人的平均收入增长率已经广泛地落后于GDP增长率和生产所得。

3·But it's my ill-gotten property gains that have been the fuel to fire my fantasies.

是我的这种非法所得财产作为燃料支持了我梦想的燃烧。

4·Yet brokerage executives defended the gains, saying they were more than just an accounting gimmick.

不过经纪公司的管理人员为此类所得进行了辩护，称这并不只是会计技巧。

5·In bad times speculators can tap those gains to cover losses elsewhere.

不景气的时候，投机者可以用炒韩元所得来弥补别处的损失。

增加

1·His job, if he has one, no longer gives him the hope of wage gains.

他的工作如果他有一个不再给他工资增加的希望。

2·With a bumpy recovery and weak demand conditions, unemployment remained high in the first quarter of 2010, followed by a drop in April, likely reflecting seasonal gains in employment.

由于复苏不稳定，需求较弱，2010年一季度的失业率依然居高不下，但四月份有所降低，这可能反映了就业的季节性增加。

3·However, some industry figures have indicated that high sequential sales gains may not be sustainable.

然而，一些产业的数据暗示了连续的销售增加其实难以持续。

4·The second reason for expecting further gains is that recent genetic analysis could improve breeding dramatically.

期望进一步增加的第二个原因是，基因分析可以大大提高育种。

5·Cost savings and revenue gains from a merger will help BA and Iberia mitigate the pain.

由合并而带来的成本降低和收入增加将有助于减轻英航和伊比利亚痛苦。

(1)capital gains tax资本利得税，资本收益税

(1)no pains no gains不劳则无获