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1·Patents provide exclusive use of inventions.

专利提供发明的专有使用权。

2·Monsanto argues that its patents extend to later generations.

孟山都公司认为它的专利延伸到了后代。

3·Last year a federal task-force urged reform for patents related to genetic tests.

去年，一个联邦特别工作组敦促对基因检测相关的专利进行改革。

4·The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks.

三种常见的法律保护类型是专利、版权和商标。

5·Patents are meant to protect the chances of inventors to make money from their creations.

专利权的设立是为了保障专利发明人能从自己的发明创造中赚钱。

6·Companies had won patents for isolated DNA for decades—by 2005 some 20% of human genes were patented.

几十年来，许多公司都获得了分离 DNA 的专利——到2005年，大约20%的人类基因都已获取专利。

7·Companies are eager to win patents for connecting the dots, explains Hans Sauer, a lawyer for the BIO.

BIO 的律师 Hans Sauer 解释道，公司渴望获得专利，以便“归纳推理得出结论”。

8·Instead, semiconductor firms simply squeezed more patents out of existing research and development expenditures.

相反，半导体公司只是从现有的研发支出中榨取更多的专利。

9·The BIO recently held a convention which included sessions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents.

生物技术产业组织（BIO）最近召开了一个会议，其中部分议程就不断变化的专利领域向律师们提供了培训。

10·For example, it is unclear whether the sequencing of a whole genome violates the patents of individual genes within it.

例如，目前还不清楚整个基因组的排序是否侵犯了其中单个基因组的专利权。

(1)national patent国家专利

(1)patent law专利法，专利权法

(1)patent application专利申请书

(1)patent protection专利保护

(1)patent office专利局

(1)patent system专利制度，专利制