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1·As these volcanoes grow, they rise above the ocean surface to form lines of islands along the leading edge of the overriding plate.

随着这些火山的生长，它们上升到海面以上会沿着仰冲板块的前缘形成岛链。

2·As these volcanoes grow, they rise above the ocean surface to form lines of islands along the leading edge of the overriding plate.

随着火山的成长变化，它们伸出海洋面，逐渐在仰冲板块的前沿形成一系列岛屿。

3·The coupling relation between the directions of the overriding plate extension and oceanic plate motion supports the slab rollback model for the back-arc extension.

本次工作所发现的弧后大陆边缘伸展方向和大洋板块运动方向相吻合，支持弧后拉张机制应为板片后退模式。

4·Minerals that melt at lower temperatures and are lighter than the surrounding material tend to rise, melting their way up through the overriding plate to erupt as volcanoes on the ocean floor.

熔点较低，及轻于周围物质的矿物质往往会往上升，融化并穿破其上方的板块，爆发成为海底的火山喷发。