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1·The type-conversion cost of the resource-type cities can be divided into the adjustment cost and the delay cost.

资源型城市转型成本可以分为调整成本和延误成本。

2·The power generation strategies with minimized adjustment cost of the generating sets and its mathematical model are proposed.

文中提出了机组调节成本最小化的发电策略及其数学模型。

3·Another result shows that, the dynamic structure is determined by the specific function form of bond-cash transaction cost and monetary adjustment costs.

模型的另一个结果表明，货币需求函数的动态结构由债券-现金转换成本与货币调整成本函数的具体形式决定。

4·The adjustment cost minus the delay cost is the net cost of the type-conversion, and the adjustment cost plus the delay cost is the total cost of the type-conversion.

调整成本减去延误成本为转型的净成本；调整成本加上延误成本为转型的总成本。

5·All of the six ratios are statistically significant converge to the mean of industry, but the speeds of convergence are different from each other for the existence of adjustment cost.

我们所考察的六种财务比率都显著地向行业均值收敛，但调整成本和行业特性的差异导致了不同的财务比率具有不同的收敛速度。

6·Countries with unstable balance sheets adjust brutally and quickly; those with more stable balance sheets can slow their adjustment, and so reduce its social cost.

资产负债表不稳定的国家调整起来会粗暴而快速；资产负债表较为稳定的国家能够放慢调整速度，从而降低社会成本。

7·A cap on the cost-of-living adjustment, for example, would be a nightmare for pensioners were inflation to flare up, because they would have no way of making up the loss in their purchasing power.

比如，如果通胀爆发，那么对于生活成本上限的调整将成为靠养老金生活的人的恶魔，因为他们对于自身购买力的失去将无计可施。

8·Each of these logistical activities is expensive and must be considered part of the total cost of returns—beyond the negative adjustment to sales.

每一项物流活动都是高成本且必须考虑退货总成本中超过销售负调整部分。

9·That is forcing an adjustment in the parts of China that have long relied on migrant workers for low-cost labor.

这种局面迫使中国长期以来依靠农民工作为低成本劳动力的地区进行调整。

10·Adjustment of pay rate, usually based on performance, cost of living, or promotion.

工资标准的调整，通常是根据工作表现，生活费用，和升职。