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1·The theory of disparate impact emerged first in the field of employment during the 1970s.

1970年代，就业领域首次出现了“差别影响”理论，此后得到金融监管机构的拥护。

2·It could be that the officials did not foresee that the law would have a disparate impact on certain individuals in a society.

也有可能是，官员没有预料到法律会对社会中的某些人产生各不相同的影响。

3·That outcome is widely expected if the case is heard in the autumn: the idea of disparate impact goes beyond the language in the Fair Housing act itself, as passed by Congress.

假如秋天审理此案，人们已经预料到了结果：差别影响的概念早已超出当年国会批准的《公平住房法》的条款范畴。