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1·This is referred to as recall bias.

这涉及到回忆倾向。

2·Recall bias happened because the study was retrospective rather than prospective.

发生回忆偏差是因为研究是回溯性的，而不是未来性的。

3·Studies that ask people to describe past behaviour are vulnerable to a well-known statistical phenomenon called recall bias.

这项研究还有一个缺陷，它只是让被调查者回忆她们在过去是否有服食维生素药物。 而让被调查者描述过去的行为，很容易使研究受到大家所熟知的统计现象“记忆偏差”的影响。

4·The authors acknowledged that the study was limited by its retrospective design, possible misclassification, and potential recall bias.

作者承认，这项研究受到了的追溯设计，可能的错误分类，和潜在的回忆偏差的限制。

5·Many researchers fault case-control work as being a weak method for showing direct causality, especially because it is subject to substantial recall bias.

很多研究员都指责案例对照法不是展现因果关系直接有力的方法，尤其因为它受制于大量的记忆误差。

6·Furthermore, Dr. A.M.Ergis and colleagues have demonstrated that memory in depressedpatients shows a recall bias toward recollection of negativelytoned material.

此外，A.M.厄尔基斯博士及同事也论证出在抑郁症病人的回忆过程中对于消极事物追忆具有一定的“记忆偏见”。

7·The results demonstrate the memory bias: when thinking back we tend to recall the worst incidence of an event we've experienced before.

结果展示了记忆的偏见：当我们回想过去时我们趋向于所经历事件中那些最糟糕的部分。