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1·Housekeeping genes — genes expressed in most or all cells because their products provide basic functions.

为维持细胞的基本生命活动所需而时刻都在表达的基因。

2·Housekeeping genes are constitutively expressed genes across different tissue types to maintain the essential cellular functions.

看家基因是那些在不同的组织细胞里持续表达以维持细胞基本功能的基因。

3·Chapter three talked about the identification and characterization of housekeeping genes in rice and Arabidopsis in the genomic level.

第三章讲述从全基因组水平去寻找和刻画水稻和拟南芥里的看家基因。

4·Presumably, the abl protein, like the product of many other so-called housekeeping genes, is not essential in normal signaling pathways.

人们推测abl蛋白和其他许多看家基因的产物一样，对于正常的信号转导途径并不是必须的。

5·It is clear that the housekeeping genes like S23 and L35 had undergone a large-scale duplication in the vertebrate lineage, just like luxury genes.

由此可推测，持家基因S23及L35在脊椎动物的进化过程中如同奢侈基因一样，也发生了倍增。