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1·For HBV, how does it subvert the innate immune response?

那么对于HBV而言，它是如何破坏天然免疫应答的？

2·Usually when a person becomes infected with HIV, the body's innate immune response puts up an immediate defense.

通常情况下，当人感染艾滋病病毒后，先天性免疫反应便立即实施防卫。

3·Integrin played important roles in development of Drosophlia and innate immune response of some lepidoptera insects.

在昆虫中整合素对果蝇的生长发育及一些鳞翅目昆虫的先天性免疫反应起重要作用。

4·Macrophages play a significant role in the host defense mechanism. And it is the key participants in the innate immune response.

巨噬细胞在宿主防御反应中起了重要的作用，是天然免疫应答的主要参与者。

5·The more sophisticated system, however, is the acquired or adaptive immune system, which kicks in after the innate immune response.

更成熟的系统我们称之为获得性或适应性免疫系统，在先天性免疫应答后也参与进来。

6·In their study, Boasso's team removed cholesterol from the membrane around the virus and found that this stopped HIV from triggering the innate immune response.

而在这项研究里，博阿索的团队从病毒周围细胞膜上移除胆固醇，发现这可阻止艾滋病病毒激发先天性免疫反应。

7·Together, the work showed that insects and vertebrates Shared similar molecules that activated the innate immune response - and now scientists knew what the molecules looked like.

他们的工作表明：昆虫和脊椎动物有类似的可激活固有免疫反应的分子。

8·Alveolar macrophages (AM), which are enhanced by GM-SCF, are an essential piece of the innate immune response and are known to contribute to host defense against flu infections in animal models.

肺泡巨噬细胞(AM)被GM - SCF强化，这是先天免疫应答的重要部分，已知在动物模型有助宿主防御流感病毒感染。

9·When exposed to chitin, our innate immune system-the system with which we are born-can muster a response that generates an enzyme called acidic mammalian chitinase (AMCase), which breaks chitin down.

当接触到甲壳素时，我们先天性免疫系统-我们生来就有的系统-能促发一种反应生成酸性哺乳类甲壳素酶(AMCase)，降解甲壳素。

10·Innate immune system is the first line of defense of the body against foreign pathogens, which gives birth to a very complex acquired immune response.

天然免疫系统是机体抵御外来病原体的第一道防线，在此基础上衍生出十分复杂的获得性免疫反应。