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1·Capital requirements need to be increased, so derivatives cannot be used as an easy way for Banks to get around restrictions on gearing.

资本要求需要被提高，借此阻止银行使用衍生工具规避资本搭配比例方面的禁令。

2·Financial gearing is a measure of the extent to which debt is used in the capital structure.

财务杠杆计量的是资本结构中债务资本所长的比重。