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1·Many fungi can reproduce asexually.

很多真菌可以无性繁殖。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Ferns, mosses and fungi spread by means of spores.

蕨类植物、苔藓和真菌通过孢子传播蔓生。《牛津词典》

3·In the forest, fungi are decomposers.

在森林里，真菌是分解者。

4·Ants can't digest the cellulose in leaves—but some fungi can.

蚂蚁不能消化树叶中的纤维素，但有些真菌可以。

5·Humus is necessary for rapid decomposition of leaves by bacteria and fungi and for recycling by surface roots.

腐殖质是树叶被细菌和真菌迅速分解和根部表面循环过程的必需品。

6·The fungi absorb moisture and mineral salts from the rocks, passing these on in waste products that nourish algae.

真菌从岩石中吸收水分和矿物盐，并在代谢废物中传递这些物质，而这些废物向藻类提供营养。

7·Ulrich Mueller of Maryland and his colleagues genetically screened 862 different types of fungi taken from ants' nests.

马里兰州的乌利齐·米勒和他的同事从蚂蚁窝中提取了862种不同类型的真菌进行基因筛选。

8·Farmer ants secrete antibiotics to control other fungi that might act as weeds, and spread waste to fertilise the crop.

农民蚂蚁分泌抗生素来控制其他可能充当“杂草”的真菌，并传播排泄物来给作物施肥。

9·The ants therefore cultivate these fungi in their nests, bringing them leaves to feed on, and then use them as a source of food.

因此，蚂蚁在它们的巢中培养这些菌类，用叶子喂养它们，然后把它们当作食物来源。

10·Because the ants play the behaviorally active role, it seems compelling to say that they cultivate and control the passive fungi.

由于蚂蚁在行为上扮演着积极的角色，它们培育和控制被动真菌的说法似乎很有说服力。

真菌

1·Many fungi can reproduce asexually.

很多真菌可以无性繁殖。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Ferns, mosses and fungi spread by means of spores.

蕨类植物、苔藓和真菌通过孢子传播蔓生。《牛津词典》

3·In the forest, fungi are decomposers.

在森林里，真菌是分解者。

4·Ants can't digest the cellulose in leaves—but some fungi can.

蚂蚁不能消化树叶中的纤维素，但有些真菌可以。

5·Humus is necessary for rapid decomposition of leaves by bacteria and fungi and for recycling by surface roots.

腐殖质是树叶被细菌和真菌迅速分解和根部表面循环过程的必需品。

菌类

1·The ants therefore cultivate these fungi in their nests, bringing them leaves to feed on, and then use them as a source of food.

因此，蚂蚁在它们的巢中培养这些菌类，用叶子喂养它们，然后把它们当作食物来源。

2·Some studies hinted that a majority of nuclei in snow crystals may be decayed vegetation, bacteria, or fungi spores; and so snow may be largely life-triggered.

某些研究暗示，大多数雪晶的核也许是腐朽的植物、细菌或菌类孢子；因此，也许雪大都是由生命触发的。

3·Some eat fruit, fungi, carrion, or insects.

还有的以水果、菌类、腐肉或者昆虫为食。

4·It's a short tour - no time even to peek into the rooms that contain 1.5 million specimens of fungi, algae, lichens, mosses and liverworts.

那是一次速览——连往藏有一千五百万菌类、藻类、地衣类、藓类和苔类标本的诸多房间里看一眼的时间都没有。

5·The release of the carbon in these compounds for recycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi.

这种化合物通过碳的释放来实现循环，主要依靠喜氧和厌氧细菌以及一些菌类的活动。

真菌类

1·Kangaroo is a herbivore, eating a variety of plants, fungi and some food.

袋鼠是食草动物，吃多种植物，有的还吃真菌类。

2·The next main food was fungi which contained 10% of total food.

其次是真菌类食物，占整个食物组成的10 % ；

3·Kangaroos are herbivores, eating a variety of plants, some also eat fungi.

袋鼠是食草动物，吃多种植物，有的还吃真菌类。

4·The medication resources from plant pathogenic fungi are important nature druggery storeroom and in urgent need of development.

植物病原真菌类药资源是重要的天然药物库，亟待开发。

(1)edible fungi食用菌；食用真菌学

(1)imperfect fungi不完全菌；半知菌

(1)filamentous fungi丝状真菌