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1·Plant pathogenic bacteria are tiny prokaryote with the characteristic of rapid propagation.

植物病原细菌是寄生在植物上的原核生物，个体微小，繁殖速度快。

2·Abstract : Polyamines(putrescine, spermidine, spermine) are growth factors in both prokaryote and eukaryote.

摘要 ：多胺（腐胺、精胺、亚精胺等）是原核生物和真核生物的生长因子。

3·Abstract: Polyamines (putrescine, spermidine, spermine) are growth factors in both prokaryote and eukaryote.

摘要多胺(腐胺、精胺、亚精胺等)是原核生物和真核生物的生长因子。

4·The family of zinc finger proteins is an important member of transcription factors which exists widely in prokaryote and eukaryote.

锌指蛋白是一类广泛存在于原核和真核生物体中的重要转录调控因子，在动植物的生长发育过程中均起着重要作用。

5·This is the first time that genomes have been transferred between branches of life—from a prokaryote to eukaryote and back to a prokaryote.

这是第一次从原核到真核再到原核生物的跨生物种类的基因组转移。

6·Flagellum (pl. flagella) A whiplike extension of prokaryote cells, with a basal body at its base, whose beat causes locomotion of the cell.

原核细胞的鞭状延长部分，基部有基体，当鞭毛进行挥鞭式运动时可以促使细胞移动。

7·Plastids are essential organelles of plant cells and it is believed that plastids have arisen from an endosymbiotic event between a protoeukaryote and a photosynthetic prokaryote.

叶绿体是植物细胞内的一种重要细胞器，它起源于早期具有光合能力的原核生物与真核生物的内共生事件。