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1·How is the long-run average cost curve (LRAC) derived?

长期平均成本曲线是怎么样得到的？

2·In general, what is the shape of the average-total-cost curve?

一般来说，平均总成本曲线是什么形状？

3·First and foremost, neither bends the health-cost curve downward.

首先，没有任何一条医疗支出曲线有下降的趋势。

4·In the graph above, the cost curve would be flipped and aligned with the value curve.

在上图中，成本曲线就会与价值曲线趋于一致。

5·Iron ore prices are trading above the seaborne plus China cost curve due to tight supplies.

铁矿石价格加上中国的海运成本曲线由于供应紧张，上述交易。

6·Adopting an economic approach, the report develops what it calls a water availability cost curve.

采用一个经济方法，该报告开发了一个叫做水资源利用量的成本曲线。

7·How and why does a firm's average-total-cost curve differ in the short run and in the long run?

为何一个企业的短期平均总成本和长期平均总成本不一致？

8·Outside China, at any rate, a producer smelts or sinks according to its position on aluminium’s cost curve.

无论如何，中国境外的生产者需要根据铝成本曲线的位置点来选择熔炼或者放弃。

9·Outside China, at any rate, a producer smelts or sinks according to its position on aluminium's cost curve.

无论如何，中国境外的生产者需要根据铝成本曲线的位置点来选择熔炼或者放弃。

10·This means that MC' is no longer the relevant marginal cost curve of firm 1 or the relevant supply curve of firm 1.

这意味着MC’不再是厂商1的确当的边际成本曲线或供给曲线。