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1·This year’s ICEGOV, a big e-governance shindig, was held in Estonia, a leader in the field.

国际政务盛会“国际电子政务理论与实践交流会”（简称ICEGOV）今年在爱沙尼亚举办，它在这方面是其他国家的先驱。

2·Then the paper describes a model of it which is named SXSOAP in detail. At the end, the paper introduces its application in e-governance security scheme which now runs well.

文章详细阐述了SXSOAP的体系结构和运行机制，以及该模型在电子政务安全解决方案中的应用。

3·Generally, exterior boundary is restricted by exterior system information disclosure, i. e. legal laws and regulations, while internal boundary is restricted by the frame of corporation governance.

通常外部边界由信息披露的外部制度即法律法规来决定，内部边界则由公司治理框架来决定。

4·Although the theories on corporate governance are rich and colorful, there are two theories, i. e. Stewardship theory and Agency theory whose meanings are almost opposite.

上市公司治理理论丰富多彩，其中特别引人关注的是两种思想几乎完全相背的理论：代理理论与管家理论。

5·The main target for corporate governance is to solve the agency problem in listed companies, i. e. conflicts between the management and shareholders arising from different goals.

公司治理的核心目标是解决上市公司所存在的委托代理问题，即上市公司经理层和股东之间的目标函数不一致所产生的矛盾。

6·Based on the connotation of E-government and four E-government patterns, this article is intended to give four fundamental models of governance processing in E-government.

基于电子政务内涵及四种电子政务模式，本文提出了电子政务政务处理的四种基本模式及其所实现的政务活动。

7·E. Governance, Risk, and Control Knowledge Elements (15-25 percent).

治理，风险，和控制知识要点(15 - 25%)。