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1·Lichens were probably the first successful flora.

地衣可能是第一个成功的植物群。

2·First to colonize the barren land are the lowly lichens, surviving on bare rock.

贫瘠的土地上首先长满了地衣这种低等植物，它们在裸露的岩石上生存。

3·The lichens came borne by storms.

这些地衣是暴风雨带来的。

4·Now lichens are due to have their turn.

现在快轮到的是苔藓。

5·Growing in lichens on shaded vertical rocks.

与地衣伴生在垂直岩壁的背阴处。

6·Reproduction in lichens is not well understood.

地衣繁殖方式还不清楚。

7·Reindeer rely on ultraviolet light to spot lichens that they eat.

驯鹿依靠紫外线发现可供食用的地衣。

8·Looking up and we saw this beautiful rocks, even with lichens on it.

往上瞧，我们看到这个美丽的岩石，甚至上面长著地衣。

9·Lichens produce a wide array of both primary and secondary metabolites.

地衣可以产生很多初生和次生代谢物。

10·The only plants to be found in Antarctica are algae, mosses, and lichens.

在南极洲所发现的植物只有藻类、苔藓和地衣。

地衣

1·Lichens were probably the first successful flora.

地衣可能是第一个成功的植物群。

2·They were scoured clear of soil ages ago, but one may sometimes find moss or lichens growing, though virtually no flowering plants.

很多年前这里的土壤已经被冲刷干净，实际上已找不到开花植物的踪影，但有时还能发现地衣和苔藓。

3·On the continent itself are a few insects, some lichens and mosses, but nothing else that is land supported.

依附于南极洲陆地生存的只有很少的一些昆虫、地衣和苔藓。

4·Munk says this makes sense, given the fact that many of the trees in the Amazon rainforest have trunks covered in white lichens.

蒙克的依据是很有意义的，因为很多在亚马逊雨林的树干都覆盖着一层白色地衣。

5·Here Antarctica's endemic plants dwell: lichens, terrestrial algae, and mosses.

在这里，生长着南极洲的本地植物：地衣、陆生藻类以及苔藓。

(1)lichen planus扁平苔癣