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1·Although the term colic suggests an intestinal origin, etiology is unknown.

虽然疝痛一词提示由肠道引起，但其病因并不清楚。

2·Other references show that colic was treated with hyoscyamus, which is still used today, and that cumin and coriander were used as intestinal carminatives.

其他的资料显示绞痛可以用莨菪治疗，而且莨菪直到今天还用于治疗绞痛，茴香和胡妥用来治疗肠胀气。