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1·The influences of multilayer cladding on the microstructure and hardness of laser-clad layers were studied by metallographic microscope and hardometer.

采用金相显微镜和硬度计研究了多层熔覆对激光熔覆层微观组织和硬度的影响。

2·The microhardness of JCW-S-AM coatings prepared by high velocity electric arc spraying on conditions of different process parameters was tested by hardometer.

采用超音速电弧喷涂设备在不同工艺参数条件下制备JCW - S - AM涂层，利用显微硬度计测定各种涂层的显微硬度。

3·Aemission spectrometer, micro-hardometer, optical microscope and scanning electron microscope were used to analyze the reason of crack on connecting rod unit assembly for piston of car engine.

采用直读光谱仪、显微硬度机、光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜等分析手段，对失效的汽车发动机活塞连杆总成断裂原因进行了分析。

4·We have introduced Japanese Minolta, computerized color spectrometer, coating thickness tester, nanometer, pencil hardometer, water spraying machines and the like professional inspection equipment.

为确保品质，公司还引进日本美能达，电脑色差分光仪，膜厚机，光泽度计，铝笔硬度计，水喷雾机等一批专业检测设备。

5·In this paper, the failure of hot-work valve die is analysed with SEM, optical microscope and hardometer. The crack mechanism is explained and some methods are presented to prolong the die-durability.

本文运用电子扫描、金相分析、硬度测量等方法对气门阀热镦模的早裂进行了失效分析，探讨了模具的失效机理，提出了改善模具质量、提高模具使用寿命的途径。