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1·What the PDCF is it's really an extension of the discount window beyond member Banks.

一级交易商信贷工具是，对会员银行贴现窗口的一种扩展。

2·The move is largely symbolic, because banks do little borrowing at the discount window.

此举现实意义不大，因为银行很少在贴现窗口进行借贷。

3·The FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee), the discount window, open market operations – what exactly do they mean?

联邦公开市场委员会，贴现窗口，公开市场活动– 它们的确切含义是什么？

4·America's once was, too, and the Fed's tools reflect that: it can ordinarily lend only to Banks from its discount window.

美国过去也是如此，美联储的工具也反映了这一点：它通常只通过银行的贴现窗口出借。

5·By throwing open its discount window to investment Banks, the Fed has tacitly admitted that the old rules no longer apply.

突然放开对投资银行的贴现窗口，美联储默认了旧的规则不再适用。

6·However, the Fed can bypass the markets and lend directly to Banks at its discount window, where collateral standards are more flexible.

然而，FED可以绕过市场在贴现窗口直接贷款给银行，它们的抵押标准更具弹性。

7·Then, in January 2008, the first of the unprecedented moves came from Bernanke when the Fed began auctioning off reserves at the discount window.

2008年一月，第一个前所未有的举动来自于伯南克，当时联储开始拍卖贴现窗储备。

8·What's essential about the Primary Dealer Credit Facility is that they're opening up the discount window of lending beyond the member bank to primary dealers.

一级交易商信贷工具中,最本质的东西是,他们将会员银行的贴现窗口,向一级交易商打开了。

9·When the crisis first hit, Mr Bernanke's first step was to lower the interest rate and lengthen the term on direct loans to Banks from the Fed's discount window.

次贷危机爆发后，伯南克先生的第一个措施就是降低利率，并从美联储的贴现窗口加长对银行直接贷款的期限。

10·The Fed also shortened the term of some discount window loans and raised the minimum bid in the term auction facilities it USES to supply overnight funds to Banks.

美联储还缩短了部分贴现窗口贷款期限，并提高了向银行提供隔夜资金的短期拍卖工具(term auction facilities)最低竞价。