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1·But their effort to band together in the European Union is under strain.

但是他们所做的在欧盟范围内团结起来的努力也是承受着压力的。

2·Secondly, a dwindling band of workers will have to support rising social-security payments, as the number of retired people grows.This will strain public finances.

其次，随着退休人群的增长，随之增加的社会保障支出将落在越来越少的工作人群肩上，这将给公共财政造成很大压力。

3·Secondly, a dwindling band of workers will have to support rising social-security payments, as the number of retired people grows. This will strain public finances.

其次，随着退休人群的增长，随之增加的社会保障支出将落在越来越少的工作人群肩上，这将给公共财政造成很大压力。

4·The prediction values of shear strain and temperature in shear band based on gradient-dependent plasticity are higher than those by use of classical elastoplastic theory.

由于微结构效应，基于梯度塑性理论的剪切带内部的最大塑性剪切应变及最高温度的预测值高于经典理论的预测值。

5·Elastic shear strain in shear band was dependent on shear elastic modulus, damage variable and residual shear modulus.

考虑刚度劣化后，剪切带的弹性应变由弹性剪切模量、损伤变量及残余剪切模量确定。

6·For dilative material in shear, the increment of local volumetric strain in shear band and the normal deformation of shear band due to shear dilatancy were derived.

在剪胀条件下，分析了剪切带内部的局部体积应变增量及由于剪胀而引起的剪切带的法向变形。

7·The effects of inhomogeneous strain on the band structure and te mode gain were studied for low dimensional quantum systems.

研究了非均匀应变对低维量子结构的能带和TE模光增益所产生的影响。

8·At the same tensile strain, the power law relationship between band propagating velocity and applied strain rate is also obtained.

得到了在相同应变下，变形带的传播速率和加载应变速率之间的幂律关系。

9·The tensile displacement and angle of rotation of tensile strain localized band are analyzed in strain softening stage and in real crack propagation stage based on gradient-dependent plasticity.

基于梯度塑性理论，分析了应变软化及真实裂纹扩展阶段的局部化带的张拉位移和转角。

10·The theory can be used to study the distributed strain, strain rate, porosity and plastic shear displacement in fault band, which presents a new method for quantitative analysis of ductile shear zone.

梯度塑性理论可用于研究韧性断层带内部应变、应变率分布规律、断层带错动位移及带内孔隙度分布规律，为韧性断层带定量分析提供了新的手段。