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1·The lower part of trapezius muscle was supplied by accessory nerve.

斜方肌下部受副神经支配。

2·Objective \ the aim of this study was to examine the effects of deep branches of cervical plexus on trapezius muscle.

目的探讨颈神经丛深支在斜方肌运动功能中的作用。

3·Objective To investigate the composition and distribution of fiber types of SD rat trapezius muscle and evaluate the muscle function.

目的探讨大鼠斜方肌的肌纤维型组成和分布，借以了解该肌功能。

4·Results:The spine scapular branch and trapezius muscle branch are two main branches of the superficial branch of the transverse carvial artery.

结果：颈横动脉浅支主要分支有肩胛冈支和斜方肌支。

5·Conclusions: spine scapula flap transposition with trapezius muscle branch and spine scapula branch is an ideal surgical method in occipito cervical fusion.

结论：在颈横动脉肩胛冈支和斜方肌支分支前结扎动脉干，可以斜方肌支—肩胛冈支为蒂设计肩胛冈骨瓣转位行枕颈融合的术式。

6·The trapezius is prone to muscle imbalance. The upper portion is prone to tightness and the lower portion is prone to weakness according to Janda.

斜方肌很容易肌肉失衡，据Janda所言，其上束部分倾向于坚固而下束部分倾向于软弱。