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1·Parents and teachers can help children by providing explicit instruction regarding the mind as a learning machine.

家长和老师可以通过提供明确的指导来帮助孩子，把大脑看作是一台学习机器。

2·In addition, parents and teachers can help children by providing explicit instruction regarding the mind as a learning machine.

此外，家长和老师可以通过提供明确的指导来帮助孩子，将心智作为一个学习机器。

3·However who can give us an explicit instruction?

但谁能给你明确的指引？

4·In audio-lingualism, there is no explicit grammar instruction.

在听说教学法中，教师不必解释文法。

5·Classrooms that were basically communicative for explicit grammatical instruction, were superior to both traditional classroom that concentrated on grammar and those neglect grammar.

基本上以“交际”为导向的课堂教学，但同时也有明确的语法讲解，要比只注重语法教学或回避语法讲解的沉浸式教学更好。

6·In fact, explicit learning instruction accelerated the subjects' mastery of the rules.

事实上，外显指导语促进了被试对规则的掌握。