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1·The United States has to tackle its structural lack of savings both by reducing public dissaving and by increasing household savings.

美国必须通过减少公众的入不敷出和通过增加家庭储蓄来解决结构性的储蓄不足。

2·Rapid inflation and a failure to discourage consumer spending contributed to widespread dissaving and threatened the national economy.

严重的通货膨胀和限制消费支出不力，促使负储蓄现象蔓延，并危及国民经济。