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1·This should diminish the urgency for Banks to shrink balance sheets and should engender a less risk-adverse attitude to lending.

这使得银行收紧资产负债表的紧迫性消失，银行对借贷的态度将更趋向于逃避风险。

2·Glycine betaine is an important osmotic regulator in plants. Many plant cells rapidly accumulate glycine betaine under adverse conditions, including low temperature to maintain an osmotic balance.

甜菜碱是植物重要的渗透调节物质，在低温等逆境条件下，许多植物细胞中迅速积累甜菜碱以维持细胞的渗透平衡。